What Is the Market Abuse Regulation (MAR)?

The Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) is the rulebook that keeps financial markets honest. It prohibits insider dealing, the unlawful disclosure of inside information, and market manipulation, and it sets out what issuers and firms must do to prove they are playing fair. For any business with securities on a trading venue, MAR is not optional […]

EMIR Refit: What Changed and What It Means for Your Reporting

EMIR Refit is the biggest overhaul of derivatives reporting in over a decade, and it has changed how firms report derivative contracts. The UK regime went live on 30 September 2024, and it brought more fields, a new file format, new identifiers and tighter expectations from the regulator. If you report derivatives, the practical question […]

What Is an Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO)?

An ultimate beneficial owner (UBO) is the real person who ultimately owns or controls a company, even when someone else appears as the shareholder or director on paper. That is the whole UBO meaning in one line: not the name on the share certificate, but the human being who genuinely benefits from, or pulls the […]

What Is a SWIFT Code? SWIFT, BIC and IBAN Explained

Anyone who has sent or received money internationally has been asked for a SWIFT code, a BIC, or an IBAN, usually at the worst possible moment with a payment waiting. The three sit at the heart of cross-border banking, they are easy to mix up, and getting one wrong is a common reason transfers bounce […]

What Is FATF? Meaning, Purpose, Grey List and Blacklist Explained

The Financial Action Task Force, known as FATF, sets the global rules for stopping money laundering and terrorist financing. Its decisions shape how banks, law firms, accountants and other regulated businesses in the UK treat customers and transactions linked to certain countries. This guide explains what FATF is, what its grey list and blacklist mean, […]

Financial Compliance: What Every Business Should Know

Financial compliance is one of those business terms that can sound more complicated than it needs to be. At its core, it means following the financial rules, reporting duties, checks, and internal controls that apply to your business. For some companies, that may involve strict regulatory reporting. For others, it may mean keeping accurate records, […]

What Is Regulatory Reporting? The Role of LEI Explained

Every regulated firm in the UK and EU operates under a layer of reporting obligations that sit on top of normal accounting. These submissions let regulators monitor markets, assess risk, and prevent the kind of failures that triggered the 2008 financial crisis, and they depend, increasingly, on a single piece of data: the Legal Entity […]

Lapsed LEI: Why You Should Keep It Active

A lapsed LEI is easy to overlook until it starts getting in the way of something important. Many companies only think about their Legal Entity Identifier when a bank, broker or investment platform asks for it. Once the code has been issued, it can feel like the job is done. But an LEI number is […]

What Is Due Diligence and How Does LEI Help?

Every serious business decision, whether it is acquiring a company, onboarding a new client, signing a supplier, or opening a corporate brokerage account, sits on top of a quiet but critical process called due diligence. Skip it, and you inherit other people’s risks. Do it well, and you protect your capital, your reputation, and your […]

FCA Transaction Reporting: What Companies Must Know

Every investment firm operating in the UK must comply with FCA transaction reporting obligations. These requirements exist to protect market integrity, deter financial crime, and give the Financial Conduct Authority the data it needs to monitor trading activity across UK financial markets. Getting it wrong can result in regulatory fines, reputational damage, and in serious […]